CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES USES AND EFFECTS
|
Drugs
CSA Schedules |
Trade
or
Other Names |
Medical
Uses |
Dependence
Physical |
Dependence
Psychological |
Tolerance |
Duration
(Hours)
|
Usual
Methods of Administration
|
Possible
Effects |
Effects
of Overdose |
Withdrawal
Syndrome |
NarcoticsTICS
|
Opium,
II III V |
Dover's
Powder, Paregoric, Parapectolin |
Analgesic,
antidiarrheal |
High |
High |
Yes |
3-6 |
Oral,
smoked |
Euphoria,
drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted pupils,
nausea
|
Slow
and shallow breathing clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possible
death |
Watery
eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability,
tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating |
Morphine,
II III |
Morphine,
MS-Contin, Roxanol, Roxanl-SR |
Analgesic,
antitussive |
High |
High |
Yes |
3-6 |
Oral,
smoked, injected |
Codeine,
II III V |
Tylenol
w/codeine, Empirine w/codeine, Robitussin A-C, Fiorinal w/codeine |
Analgesic,
antitussive |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Yes |
3-6 |
Oral,
injected |
Heroin,
I |
Diacetylmorphine,
Horse, Smack |
None |
High |
High |
Yes |
3-6
|
Injected,
sniffed, smoked |
Hydromorphone,
II |
Dilaudid |
Analgesic |
High |
High |
Yes |
3-6
|
Oral,
injected |
Meperidine
( Pethidine), II |
Demerol,
Mepergan |
Analgesic |
High |
High |
Yes |
3-6
|
Oral,
injected |
Methadone,
II |
Dolophine,
Methadone, Methadose |
Analgesic |
High |
High-Low |
Yes |
12-24
|
Oral,
injected |
Other
Narcotics, I, II, III, IV, V |
Numorphan,
Percodan, Percocet, Tylox, Tussionex, Fentanyl, Darvon, Lomotil,
Talwin |
Analgesic,
antidiarrheal, antitussive |
High-Low |
High-Low |
Yes
|
Variable
|
Oral,
injected |
DEPRESSANTS
|
Chloral
Hydrate, IV |
Notec |
Hypnotic |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Yes |
5-8
|
Oral
|
Slurred speech, disorientation drunken behavior
without odor of alcohol |
Shallow respiration, clammy skin, dilated pupils,
weak and rapid pulse, coma, possible death |
Anxiety, insomnia, tremors, delirium, convulsions,
possible death |
Barbiturates,
II, III, IV |
Amytal,
Butisol, Fiorinal, Lotusate, Nembutal, Seconal, Tuinal, Phenobarbital |
Anesthetic,
anti-convulsant, sedative, hypnotic, veterinary euthanasia agent |
High-Mod |
High-Mod |
Yes |
1-16
|
Oral
|
Benzodiazepines,
IV |
Alivan,
Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium Xanax, Valium, Tranxexe, Verstran,
Versed, Halcion, Paxipam, Restoni |
Antianxiety,
anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic |
Low |
Low |
Yes |
4-8
|
Oral
|
Methaqualone,
I |
Quaalude |
Sedative,
hypnotic |
High |
High |
Yes |
4-8
|
Oral
|
Glutethimide,
III |
Doriden |
Sedative,
hypnotic |
High |
Moderate |
Yes |
4-8
|
Oral
|
Other
Depressants, III, IV |
Equanil,
Miltown, Noludar, Piacidyl, Valmid |
Antianxiety,
sedative, hypnotic |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Yes |
4-8
|
Oral
|
STIMULANTS
|
Cocaine,
II |
Coke,
Flake, Snow, Crack |
Local
anesthetic |
Possible |
High |
Yes |
1-2
|
Sniffed,
smoked,
injected, |
Increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, increased
pulse rate and blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite |
Agitation, increase in body temperature, hallucinations,
convulsions, possible death |
Apathy, long periods of sleep, irritability,
depression, disorientation |
Amphetamines,
II
|
Biphetamine,
Delcobese, Desoxyn, Dexedrine, Obetrol |
Attention
deficit disorders, narcolepsy, weight control |
Possible |
High |
Yes |
2-4
|
Oral,
injected |
Phenmetrazine,
II |
Preludin |
Weight
control |
Possible |
High |
Yes |
2-4
|
Oral,
injected |
Methylphenidate,
II |
Ritalin |
Attention
deficit disorders, narcolepsy |
Possible |
Moderate |
Yes |
2-4
|
Oral,
injected |
Other
Stimulants, III IV |
Adipex,
Cylert, Didrex, Ionamin, Melliat, Plegine, Sanorex, Tenuate,
Tepanil, Prelu-2 |
Weight
control |
Possible |
High |
Yes |
2-4
|
Oral,
injected |
HALLUCINOGENS
|
LSD,
I |
Acid,
Microdot |
None |
None |
Unknown |
Yes |
8-12
|
Oral
|
Illusions and hallucinations, poor perception
of time and distance |
Longer, more intense "trip" episodes,
psychosis, possible death |
Withdrawal syndrome not reported |
Mescaline
and Peyote, I |
Merc,
Buttons, Cactus |
None |
None |
Unknown |
Yes |
8-12
|
Oral
|
Amphetamine
Variants, I |
25-DMA,
PMA, STP, MDA, MDMA, TMA, DOM, DOB |
None |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Yes |
Variable
|
Oral,
injected |
Phencylidine,
II |
PCP,
Angel Dust, Hog |
None |
Unknown |
High |
Yes |
Days
|
Smoked,
oral, injected |
Phencylidine
Analogues, I |
PCE,
PCPy, TCP |
None |
Unknown |
High |
Yes |
Days
|
Smoked,
oral, injected |
Other
Hallucinogens, I |
Bulotenine,
Ibogaine, DMT, DET, Psilocybin, Psilocyn |
None |
None |
Unknown |
Possible |
Variable
|
Smoked,
oral, injected, sniffed |
CANNABIS
|
Marijuana,
I |
Pot,
Acapulco Gold, Grass, Reefer, Sinsemilia, Thai Sticks |
None |
Unknown |
Moderate |
Yes |
2-4
|
Smoked,
oral |
Euphoria, relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite,
disoriented behavior |
Fatigue, paranoia, possible psychosis |
Insomnia, hyperactivity, and decreased appetite
occasionally reported |
Tetrahydrocannabinol,
I, II |
THC,
Marinol |
Cancer
chemotherapy antinausiant |
Unknown |
Moderate |
Yes |
2-4
|
Smoked,
oral |
Hashish,
I |
Hash |
None |
Unknown |
Moderate |
Yes |
2-4
|
Smoked,
oral |
Hashish
Oil, I |
Hash
Oil |
None |
Unknown |
Moderate |
Yes |
2-4
|
Smoked,
oral |
|
|
|