Appendix

Controlled Substances - Uses and Effects

Drugs CSA Schedules	Trade or Other Names	Medical Uses	Dependence					Possible Effects	Effects of Overdose	Withdrawal Syndrome
			Physical	Psychological	Tolerance	Duration (Hours)	Usual Methods of Administration
Narcotics
Opium, II III V	Dover's Powder, Paregoric, Parapectolin	Analgesic, antidiarrheal	High	High	Yes	3-6	Oral, smoked	Euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, constricted pupils, nausea	Slow and shallow breathing clammy skin, convulsions, coma, possible death	Watery eyes, runny nose, yawning, loss of appetite, irritability, tremors, panic, cramps, nausea, chills and sweating
Morphine, II III	Morphine, MS-Contin, Roxanol, Roxanl-SR	Analgesic, antitussive	High	High	Yes	3-6	Oral, smoked, injected
Codeine, II III V	Tylenol w/codeine, Empirine w/codeine, Robitussin A-C, Fiorinal w/codeine	Analgesic, antitussive	Moderate	Moderate	Yes	3-6	Oral, injected
Heroin, I	Diacetylmorphine, Horse, Smack	None	High	High	Yes	3-6	Injected, sniffed, smoked
Hydromorphone, II	Dilaudid	Analgesic	High	High	Yes	3-6	Oral, injected
Meperidine (Pethidine), II	Demerol, Mepergan	Analgesic	High	High	Yes	3-6	Oral, injected
Methadone, II	Dolophine, Methadone, Methadose	Analgesic	High	High-Low	Yes	12-24	Oral, injected
Other Narcotics, I, II, III, IV, V	Numorphan, Percodan, Percocet, Tylox, Tussionex, Fentanyl, Darvon, Lomotil, Talwin	Analgesic, antidiarrheal, antitussive	High-Low	High-Low	Yes	Variable	Oral, injected
Depressants
Chloral Hydrate, IV	Notec	Hypnotic	Moderate	Moderate	Yes	5-8	Oral	Slurred speech, disorientation drunken behavior without odor of alcohol	Shallow respiration, clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak and rapid pulse, coma, possible death	Anxiety, insomnia, tremors, delirium, convulsions, possible death
Barbiturates, II, III, IV	Amytal, Butisol, Fiorinal, Lotusate, Nembutal, Seconal, Tuinal, Phenobarbital	Anesthetic, anti-convulsant, sedative, hypnotic, veterinary euthanasia agent	High-Mod.	High-Mod.	Yes	1-16	Oral
Benzodiazepines, IV	Alivan, Dalmane, Diazepam, Librium Xanax, Valium, Tranxexe, Verstran, Versed, Halcion, Paxipam, Restoni	Antianxiety, anticonvulsant, sedative, hypnotic	Low	Low	Yes	4-8	Oral
Methaqualone, I	Quaalude	Sedative, hypnotic	High	High	Yes	4-8	Oral
Glutethimide, III	Doriden	Sedative, hypnotic	High	Moderate	Yes	4-8	Oral
Other Depressants, III, IV	Equanil, Miltown, Noludar, Piacidyl, Valmid	Antianxiety,  sedative, hypnotic	Moderate	Moderate	Yes	4-8	Oral
Stimulants
Cocaine, II	Coke, Flake, Snow, Crack	Local anesthetic	Possible	High	Yes	1-2	Sniffed, smoked, injected,	Increased alertness, excitation, euphoria, increased pulse rate and blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite	Agitation, increase in body temperature, hallucinations, convulsions, possible death	Apathy, long periods of sleep, irritability, depression, disorientation
Amphetamines, II	Biphetamine, Delcobese, Desoxyn, Dexedrine, Obetrol	Attention deficit disorders, narcolepsy, weight control	Possible	High	Yes	2-4	Oral, injected
Phenmetrazine, II	Preludin	Weight control	Possible	High	Yes	2-4	Oral, injected
Methylphenidate, II	Ritalin	Attention deficit disorders, narcolepsy	Possible	Moderate	Yes	2-4	Oral, injected
Other Stimulants, III IV	Adipex, Cylert, Didrex, Ionamin, Melliat, Plegine, Sanorex, Tenuate, Tepanil, Prelu-2	Weight control	Possible	High	Yes	2-4	Oral, injected
Hallucinogens
LSD, I	Acid, Microdot	None	None	Unknown	Yes	8-12	Oral	Illusions and hallucinations, poor perception of time and distance	Longer, more intense “trip” episodes, psychosis, possible death	Withdrawal syndrome not reported
Mescaline and Peyote, I	Merc, Buttons, Cactus	None	None	Unknown	Yes	8-12	Oral
Amphetamine Variants, I	2.5-DMA, PMA, STP, MDA, MDMA, TMA, DOM, DOB	None	Unknown	Unknown	Yes	Variable	Oral, injected
Phencylidine, II	PCP, Angel Dust, Hog	None	Unknown	High	Yes	Days	Smoked, oral, injected
Phencylidine Analogues, I	PCE, PCPy, TCP	None	Unknown	High	Yes	Days	Smoked, oral, injected
Other Hallucinogens, I	Bulotenine, Ibogaine, DMT, DET, Psilocybin, Psilocyn	None	None	Unknown	Possible	Variable	Smoked, oral, injected, sniffed
Cannabis
Marijuana, I	Pot, Acapulco Gold, Grass, Reefer, Sinsemilia, Thai Sticks	None	Unknown	Moderate	Yes	2-4	Smoked, oral	Euphoria, relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite, disoriented behavior	Fatigue, paranoia, possible psychosis	Insomnia, hyperactivity, and decreased appetite occasionally reported
Tetrahydrocannabinol, I, II	THC, Marinol	Cancer chemotherapy antinausiant	Unknown	Moderate	Yes	2-4	Smoked, oral
Hashish, I	Hash	None	Unknown	Moderate	Yes	2-4	Smoked, oral
Hashish Oil, I	Hash Oil	None	Unknown	Moderate	Yes	2-4	Smoked, oral
Designated a narcotic under the CSA	Not Designated a narcotic under the CSA